Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Plato's allegory of the Cave 3-2-18

allegory- a story, poem, or picture that can contain a hidden meaning, or moral, or political lesson
  • life is like being chained up in a cave forced to watch shadows flickering on a stone wall
  • found in book 7 of the Republic
  • he didn't think democracy was the best form of government for Greece
  • these chained prisoners since birth, the fire behind them gives off a faint light
  • identify shadows with names
  • one prisoner freed outside, sunlight hurts his eyes. he is overwhelmed
  • the shadow appears clearer to him than the real objects at first
  • having a hard time processing it all
  • the sun's light is the ultimate source of everything he has seen
  • prisoners resist friend of the light, they dont want to be freed
  • they say he is stupid and blind
  • people are hostile to anyone who points out their ignorance
  • they are not comfortable not knowing everything about everything
  • people are hostile to anyone who tells them somethingthing they dont already know
  • they dont want to learn about everything
  • Plato's POV= No to Athenian Democracy; yes to philosopher kings
  • no democracy, you dont deserve a vote because you don't want to learn, you are ignorant
  • LIKE A SHADOW ON THE WALL, THINGS IN THE PHYSICAL WORLD ARE FLAWED REFLECTIONS OF IDEAL FORMS
  • he says the general population is too stubborn and ignorant to rule themselves in a democracy
  • for theologians, the ideal form of knowledge exists in the mind of a creator/God
  • abstract descriptions are hard to define(evil, beauty, justice ect.)

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